إن أحد أهم العوامل التي تزيد من فعالية التعزيز هو تقديمه مباشرة بعد حدوث السلوك فأن يعطى الطفل لعبة اليوم لأنه أدى واجبه المدرسي بالأمس قد لا يكون ذا أثر كبير. إن التأخير في تقديم المعزز قد ينتج عنه تعزيز سلوكيات غير مستهدفة لا نريد تقويتها، قد تكون حدثت في الفترة الواقعة بين حدوث السلوك المستهدف وتقديم المعزز، فعندما لا يكون من الممكن تقديم المعزز مباشرة بعد حدوث السلوك المستهدف فانه ينصح بإعطاء الفرد معززات وسيطية كالمعززات الرمزية أو الثناء بهدف الإيحاء للفرد بأن التعزيز قادم.
ثبات التعزيز:
يجب أن يكون التعزيز على نحو منظم وفق قوانين معينة يتم تحديدها قبل البدء بتنفيذ برنامج العلاج وأن نبتعد عن العشوائية، كما أن من المهم تعزيز السلوك بتواصل في مرحلة اكتساب السلوك وبعد ذلك في مرحلة المحافظة على استمرارية السلوك فإننا ننتقل إلى التعزيز المتقطع.
كمية التعزيز:
يجب تحديد كمية التعزيز التي ستعطى للفرد وذلك يعتمد على نوع المعزز، فكلما كانت كمية التعزيز أكبر كانت فعالية التعزيز أكثر، إلا أن إعطاء كمية كبيرة جداً من المعزز في فترة زمنية قصيرة قد يؤدي إلى الإشباع، والإشباع يؤدي إلى فقدان المعزز لقيمته ،لهذا علينا استخدام معززات مختلفة لا معزز واحد.
مستوى الحرمان – الإشباع:
كلما كانت الفترة التي حرم فيها الفرد من المعززات طويلة كان المعزز أكثر فعالية، فمعظم المعززات تكون أكثر فعالية عندما يكون مستوى حرمان الفرد منها كبيراً نسبياً.
درجة صعوبة السلوك:
كلما ازدادت درجة تعقيد السلوك، أصبحت الحاجة إلى كمية كبيرة من التعزيز أكثر، فالمعزز ذو الأثر البالغ عند تأدية الفرد لسلوك بسيط قد لا يكون فعالاً عندما يكون السلوك المستهدف سلوكاً معقداً أو يتطلب جهداً كبيراً.
التنويع:
إن استخدام أنواع مختلفة من المعزز نفسه أكثر فعالية من استخدام نوع واحد منه ،فإذا كان المعزز هو الانتباه إلى الطالب فلا تقل له مرة بعد الأخرى “جيد ،جيد ،جيد” ولكن قل أحسنت وابتسم له وقف بجانبه ،وضع يدك على كتفه …الخ.
الجدّة:
عندما يكون المعزز شيئاً جديداً فانه يكسبه خاصية، لذا ينصح بمحاولة استخدام أشياء غير مألوفة قدر الإمكان.
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